There was a free walking tour available, where basically the tour guides just accept tips at the end of the tour. We had a young American guy called Ben. He was brilliant, had lived in Berlin for a while and had a really good grasp of the history and context. He was also a fantastic storyteller and had us hanging on every word. We paid him as handsomly as we could afford at the end.
The tour took as past all the major tourist sights and buildings and sites in the city. Great to get some history to go along with what we were seeing, and Ben was awesome.
The tour took us past architect Peter Eisenman's holocaust memorial. Eisenman stated that the memorial was designed to produce an uneasy, confusing atmosphere, and the whole sculpture aims to represent a supposedly ordered system that has lost touch with human reason. The memorial was quite controversial in Berlin as it really didn't offer any symbolism in the traditional sense and was quite a different approach to a memorialising the holocaust.
The Reichstag building was the home to the first parliament of the German empire. It was severly damaged by fire in 1933. The fire was the source of much controversy, a young Dutch insurrectionist was found at the scene and hanged for the crime despite scarce evidence on which to convict him. Some historians have proposed that he may not have acted alone and could have been a scapegoat in a larger political plot.
Regardless of the perpetrators of the fire, it was pivotal in the rise of the Nazi party and the destruction of civil liberties in Germany. The Nazi's used the fire as justification to supress and drive out the communist opposition whom they implicated in the crime. Hitler proposed the Reichtstag Fire Decree which was approved by president Hindenburg. This suspended most of the civil liberties in Germany and was used by the Nazis to ban all publications deemed unsuitable to their cause. With his new scope of influence and control, Hitler painted the fire as a communist plot to take over Germany, crushing the communist opposition. With the communists out of the way, further intimidation of Social Democratic Party and the manufacturing of fear in the people of the possibility of a communist revolution, the Nazis were able to obtain the majority they required to pass The Enabling Act. This was a special law which gave the Chancellor (Hitler) sole power to pass laws by decree without the involvement of the Reichstag. This paved the way for Hitler's eventual rise to dictator of Germany.
In 1999 a new dome was added to the top of th Reichstag to replace the one that was destroyed in 1933 and never rebuilt. The new dome, designed by British architect, Sir Norman Foster, symbolises the reunification of Germany.
High on the huge list of stuff to see in Berlin for me was Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum. I had written on this building at Uni, so it was really cool to see and photograph it in the flesh.
Incredibly complex conceptually, the building pays tribute to generations of lost German jews.
The exhibits were interesting, but somewhat overshadowed by the building for me.
As we walked into the city we decided to track the Berlin wall as it used to stand. The position of the wall is now marked by bricks in the ground that run through roads, footpaths and sometimes, buildings.
We spent a day around Checkpoint Charlie, the former border between the American and Soviet sectors.
We spent a lot of time at the nightmarkets, heaps of good food, entertainment and stuff to see.... and gluhwine. Cant remember exactly where this one was, the photo below probably says it in German.
Night Markets were so much fun, best food, especially deserts.
Me, Damo and Lisa. A couple from Perth that we stayed with in the hostel. We caught up with them in London again in early 09.
The art scene in Berlin is still buzzing, despite the true underground bohemian squalor of the 90's being a thing of the past. I saw and shot great stuff on the walls all over the city.
After the German reunification, heaps of buildings were vacated due to the demise of former state-run enterprises and migration to west Germany. Some of these buildings were then occupied by squatters. The squats scene in Berlin produced a huge amount of art and artists that thrived on the lawless nature of the scene.
One of the most famous of all the squats is Tacheles.
The word "Tacheles" is a Yiddish word for "plain, honest, straightforward talk" it's based on censorship problems in the GDR. As a result of limited freedom of speech, musicians, directors and artists were not permitted to openly express themselves, and they were forced to conceal the true message of the work. The former squats in the Tacheles building are now home to artists studios. Fantastic building to photograph.
Back at the night markets again. This one was at Alexanderplatz. The ice skating rink was the highlight. So many stacks, great viewing.
The Berlin Wall is obviously a major attraction and we spent a few sessions walking past various sections. These photos are from the East side gallery, the unofficial artistic hub of the wall.
We both loved Berlin... so much! For me it is in my 2 favourite cities (along with NYC) that we had visited anywhere in the world. The history really defines the city in a way I hadn't seen in other places. The people were incredibly friendly and helpful, and I really got the feeling that they owned the city. I got a vibe that after all that had happened in Berlin, the people really value their freedom and rights, and that they wont be pushed around again anytime soon.
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